Insights & Analysis

For this UPSC aspirant, keeping the "josh" up is an uphill battle.

A UPSC aspirant’s personal journey of exam preparation reveals a persistent mental health crisis for today’s middle class youth.

The son of a police sub-inspector, Vikas Kumar* from Agra, speaks to Poocho about his journey preparing for the Indian Union Public Service Commission exam. 

  • 25 years old
  • Living with his parents
  • Masters of Art degree

One of the toughest competitive examinations in the world, the examination takes place in three phases: Prelims, Mains, and Personality Test. According to Byju's, one of India's leading exam prep companies, less than half of those who apply for the test actually appear for the prelims and less than 5% of those make it to the Mains. Of those who appear for the Mains, about 20% succeed to the Personality Test. Ultimately, less than half of those shortlisted for the Interviews are selected for the Service. In a nutshell, the success rate in the last few years suggests that less than 1% of over 1 million test-takers make it to India’s Civil Services.

It’s no surprise that preparing for the Exams is a Herculean task, particularly in times of Covid19. Given the age limitation for candidates based on their official caste status, many Covid-hit aspirants were at a disadvantage since they were nearing the upper age limit.

Vikas* is one of them. You can hear it in his voice: uncertainty, despair, and dejection. It quivers ever so slightly before it pauses briefly, and then a deep sigh punctuates his restlessness. 

The pandemic was like a ticking bomb

The deteriorating condition of his mental health is hastened by the pandemic-induced online mode of teaching. He feels lazy, lethargic and unmotivated to do any activities outside the bare minimum or what is absolutely necessary. Majburi mein karna padhta hai, he says. He even began wearing glasses due to the strain from increased screen time. 

Mentally sab pareshan hai. Sabhi ki baton se lagta hai. Because last one year se koi exam nahi hua. Dates bhi clear nahi hota hai. Age badh raha hai. Over-age ho jayenge, nahi de payenge. That is the thing. Mentally problem rehta hai. (Trans.: I have interacted with people and I can gauge that from everyone. For the past one year, the exam hasn’t been held properly. The dates are unclear. We will cross the age limit and won’t be able to sit for it. It’s mentally exhausting.)

His struggle with mental health issues is a shared one

But there is some solace in knowing that he is not alone. Confidently, he claims that everyone’s mentally fatigued. Depressed even. At least, everyone he’s spoken to; many of whom are like him – aspiring UPSC test-takers who have taken the Prelims multiple times but haven’t made it to the Mains. Comfortable enough to share his own experiences seeking professional help, he sensitively elucidates how the rest of his peers too, are in desperate need of therapy and counselling.

Another pause. A sigh. 

This one comes with relief. He reminds himself and informs me that he’s doing it all for his father. 

Living his father’s dream

Unki vajeh se main kar raha hoon. I’m doing it for him. And he’s doing for me. I am sitting in a cooler room, with a table, chair. He’s working outside. Sleeping outside... without fan sometimes. Main yeh hi sochta hoon, woh chain se so rahe hain. Bhale hi 2-3 ghante so rahein hain... but iss liye so rahein hai ki unka beta ek na ek din complete karega. (Trans.: I keep thinking about this. He’s sleeping peacefully. Albeit only for 2-3 hours, at least, it’s deep sleep. It’s because at some level, deep down, it’s because his son will make it. So these things come to my mind.)

A constable of the Uttar Pradesh police battalion, my respondent is determined to outshine his father’s rank, make him proud, and become an IPS officer.

Embedded in hierarchies of rank and masculinity, Vikas believes that money can help one become upwardly mobile. But true power and authority for the average middle-class man like himself (and his father before him) comes with a badge of honour that is the Indian Civil Services.

Vikas' journey is not unlike other UPSC aspirants in this country. The already difficult UPSC exams became harder with the pandemic, online learning, and a myriad of mental health concerns that loom as a result of the two.

They say that one man’s problem is another start-up’s solution. Or is it?

*Name changed to maintain privacy.

SPOTLIGHT
Insights from the most recent consumer transcript added to our database
Last question, which apps on your smartphone do you think you can’t live without?
In my life there are different priorities currently...usually my social media is very active , but since I am thinking about my career right now, I’ve turned off my notifications... I like Facebook, Instagram, and a bit of Whatsapp...for shopping I use Myntra, Flipkart, Amazon, Meesho...in games, there is a game called Beach war, and Pubg of course...I joined Facebook in 2012, but 2013 is when I started coming on more actively. Facebook has news feed...what is happening around us...those things, pages that tell you what all is happening...I look at those.
Can you take me through your schooling and college experience a little in-depth?
If I talk about my study schedule as to how I was, I was in another school till class 3 in a Hindi medium school (Adarsh Shiksha Niketan school), I was not at all into studying - wouldn’t study at all. Then, in 2006 my father enrolled me in an English medium school....there were exams in every term... I came first in all three terms. Everyone supported me a lot... my father, my teachers...because to change from a Hindi medium school to an English was a very hard thing to do. I really struggled...I did a lot of labour work, as i became a success...my confidence level rose as well. In 11th and 12th, there wasn’t an option for English medium school, so I had to enrol in a Hindi medium school, and took English coaching on the side, studied and gave my exam I got 66 percent  .  Then there was an option for B.Sc (Bachelors in Science), but I knew I wouldn’t understand much of it... so its better if I do BCA (Bachelors in Computer Applications). I did 3 years of college for BCA...I did a lot of coding which I really liked, so I came back and I did but there were some parts of coding which I didn’t want to do...so in the 2 years I realised that it wasn’t for me. After completing 2 years of it, I wanted to get into teaching which is why I did Diploma in education Elementary education. I decided that I don’t want to teach in a private school, I want to teach in a government college for unprivileged kids. Either I am able to do this or turn to having my own start-up.
What else do you get up to online?
I love watching web-series and movies, so when any new movie or web-series comes, I first read about the what the movie is based on then I watch the movie. For example , there is a movie or a web-series , I search the name on google and it shows the cast, the story...so I read the whole thing. Then I get to know and understand what the motto is to make the movie. If I like what I read only then I go and watch it. Also no matter how good the start is or the story , If I don’t vibe with it in the beginning...then I don’t vibe with the movie as a whole. ...have you always done this, or just with movies and web-series ? I have started doing this for 3 years and at first I would watch movies through the day, but then work would come to me out of the blue therefore there would be distractions... so my system is that If you ever watch a movie , watch it with full dedication and only then would you have fun. ...so after that do you download it, or do you watch it online on a platform?  I watch online if it is available... the rest I haven’t gotten the subscription. The thing is that I’m a student right now, can’t afford to spend, I have to save up. When you start earning only then I can think to spend... I don’t have the money right now , when i do have it then i will surely do it, when I earn well.
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